Aug 30

Sri Lanka Perfect 12-Day Itinerary

Sri Lanka, situated south of India, is a highly diverse country that offers a lot to its visitors. It's famous for its beautiful beaches, rich history, and abundant natural beauty. There's something for everyone in Sri Lanka! In April 2024, we spent a whole month exploring all the natural and cultural attractions of the country. Staying for such a long period allowed us to craft a perfect itinerary for your trip to Sri Lanka.

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What are the Top Attractions in Sri Lanka?

The unmissable attractions include the iconic rock fortress of Sigiriya, the breathtaking tea plantations in Ella and Nuwara Eliya, and the historic city of Kandy with its revered Temple of the Tooth. Nature lovers can embark on a thrilling wildlife safari in Yala National Park or one of the island's 26 other national parks. To relax, head to the southern coast, where you'll find pristine beaches, perfect for sunbathing and surfing.

How to Get to Sri Lanka

The most convenient way to reach Sri Lanka is by flying into Bandaranaike International Airport (Colombo). Located near the capital city, Colombo, this is the largest and most well-connected airport in the country, making it the best option for international travelers. From Colombo, you can easily access the rest of the island, whether you're heading to the cultural triangle, hill country, or the beaches of the south.

What to Do in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka offers a diverse range of activities to suit all types of travelers. You can explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Sigiriya and Kandy, ride the famous scenic train through the hill country to Ella, or go on a wildlife safari in one of the national parks. For those seeking relaxation, the golden beaches along the southern coast are ideal for lounging, while adventure seekers can challenge themselves with a hike up Adam's Peak, known for its stunning sunrise views.

How to Get Around Sri Lanka

Trains are a popular mode of transportation in Sri Lanka, especially the scenic routes like the famous blue train through the tea plantations. While not all train routes offer such picturesque views, trains are an affordable and convenient way to travel with your luggage.

Buses connect even the most remote towns and villages, but they are often crowded and can be uncomfortable for long journeys. They are, however, a good option for short trips, such as beach-hopping along the southern coast.

For the most comfort and flexibility, private transportation is highly recommended, especially for groups of two or more. Hiring a private driver allows you to maximize your time and explore the island at your own pace. Here are a couple of recommended drivers:

- Nath: +94 72 487 44 92

- Ashkar: +94 77 456 57 57

How Long to Stay in Sri Lanka

Given the travel distance, it's worth spending at least 10 days in Sri Lanka to truly experience its diversity. A 12-day itinerary allows for daily exploration of new destinations, but consider extending your stay to 14 days to relax on the southern coast's idyllic beaches and take in the island's serene atmosphere.

What's the Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka?

The best time to visit Sri Lanka varies depending on the region:

- Southwest Coast and Hill Country (Colombo, Galle, Mirissa, Ella, Kandy): The optimal time is December to March, when the weather is sunny and dry, perfect for beach outings and cultural tours.

- Northeast Coast (Trincomalee, Jaffna, Arugam Bay): Visit from April to September for the best weather, ideal for beach activities, surfing, and exploring the northern heritage sites.

For those looking to explore both regions, March and April offer a favourable climate across the entire island.

Sri Lanka Perfect 12-Day Itinerary

This 12-day itinerary offers a rich blend of cultural, historical, and natural experiences across Sri Lanka. If time allows, consider extending your stay to 14 days to delve deeper into Kandy's temples, embark on another safari, or unwind on the southern coast's idyllic beaches and perhaps learn to surf.

Day 1: Arrive in Colombo

Upon arrival in Colombo, depending on your arrival time, you can explore the vibrant city. Here are a few must-see spots:

- Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque (Red Mosque): A stunning architectural marvel in the bustling Pettah district.

- Pettah Market: Wander through the lively streets near the mosque, filled with vendors and vibrant energy.

- Lotus Tower: The tallest structure in South Asia, offering panoramic views of the city.

- Galle Face Green: A seaside urban park and the perfect spot for a sunset stroll.

Where to Eat in Colombo:

- Life's Good Kitchen: A great option for lunch and dinner.

- Seed Café: Ideal for breakfast and lunch, and a personal favorite for its cozy ambiance.

Day 2: Head to Sigiriya

Travel to Sigiriya, home to the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built atop a nearly 200-meter-high rock by King Kashyapa (AD 477–495), this ancient fortress is known for its stunning gardens, pools, and frescoes. For a breathtaking view of Sigiriya and the surrounding landscape, hike up Pidurangala Rock, a popular viewpoint. The trail to the top is short, taking about 20 minutes, but the panoramic view is unforgettable. Spend some time at the summit, taking in the scenery and capturing memories.

Day 3: Minneriya National Park and Road to Kandy

Start your day with a morning safari in Minneriya National Park, known for its large gatherings of Asian elephants, especially during the dry season. The park is a prime spot for wildlife enthusiasts, offering sightings of hundreds of elephants, particularly from August to September. For an organized experience, book a safari tour that includes transportation from Sigiriya and onward travel to Kandy. We recommend contacting Kalum (+94 77 230 0865) for a reliable tour experience.

After your safari, head to Kandy, stopping en route at the Dambulla Royal Cave Temple, one of Sri Lanka’s most impressive temple complexes.

Where to Stay Near Sigiriya and Minneriya:

- Habarana: A convenient base located between Sigiriya and Minneriya, with many safari tours offering pick-ups from here.

Day 4: Explore Kandy and Train to Ella

Spend the morning exploring Kandy, the cultural heart of Sri Lanka. Begin with a visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Then, take a leisurely walk around Kandy Lake, where you'll notice hundreds of bats hanging from the trees. For a panoramic view of the city, visit the Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue, which offers one of the best viewpoints in Kandy.

If time permits, extend your stay to explore more of Kandy's attractions, such as:

- Udawatta Kele Sanctuary: A peaceful forest reserve ideal for nature walks.

- Royal Botanic Gardens: A beautiful and expansive garden showcasing Sri Lanka’s flora.

Where to Eat in Kandy:

- Cafe Secret Alley: A fantastic spot for breakfast and lunch, known for its cozy atmosphere and delicious food.

In the afternoon, catch the scenic train to Ella, one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world, passing through lush tea plantations and misty mountains.

How to Buy Train Tickets Between Ella and Kandy

The best way to buy train tickets for the Ella to Kandy route is to purchase them in person at the train station, ideally at least one day in advance. This ensures you get the most up-to-date information on seat availability. While tickets can also be booked online through platforms like 12GO, availability is often better reflected at the station, where last-minute seats might open up. The train journey between Ella and Kandy takes approximately 7 hours and is widely considered one of the most scenic train rides in the world.

Which Class to Book for the Ella-Kandy Train

The train between Ella and Kandy offers three classes, each with reserved and unreserved seating options:

First Class: Offers air-conditioned comfort with plush seats, but windows and doors are sealed, limiting the experience of the scenic views. It's a great option for those who prioritise comfort and a quieter environment.
Second Class: Features comfortable seats and fans instead of air conditioning. Windows and doors can be opened, offering a better opportunity to take in the views and enjoy the fresh air.
Third Class: The least expensive option with basic seating and no air conditioning. However, it’s the popular choice for locals and usually more crowded.

We initially booked second-class seats, but we found ourselves spending most of the journey by the open doors in third class, barely using our reserved seats for more than 10 minutes. The breathtaking views and the thrill of feeling the wind as the train wound through the mountains were too irresistible to miss.

We noticed some first-class passengers attempting to move to the other classes to capture the iconic Sri Lanka train photos, but the doors between the carriages were closed. Eventually, the conductor allowed a few people to pass through, but it wasn’t guaranteed. In second class, while it was possible to take photos, the open doorways were often crowded with travellers eager to get their perfect shot. In contrast, the third class had fewer people interested in hanging out of the doors, mostly locals who were less focused on photography. This gave us the opportunity to enjoy the stunning scenery uninterrupted, with the doorways to ourselves for most of the journey.

The train route between Ella and Kandy is often hailed as one of the most beautiful in the world, and after experiencing it firsthand, we wholeheartedly agree.

Day 5: Explore Ella and Tea Plantations

Ella is a vibrant hub for tourism in Sri Lanka, offering a wealth of activities in a beautiful, mountainous region. Despite its small size, Ella has numerous restaurants, cafes, and accommodations, making it an excellent base for exploration.

Things to Do in Ella:

Nine Arch Bridge: The most famous landmark in Ella, located just a few minutes from the town center. You can admire the bridge from various viewpoints, walk under it, or even across it when the train passes through.
Tea Plantation and Factory Tour: Visit one of the nearby tea plantations, such as the Halpewatte Tea Factory or the more historical Dambatenne, founded by Sir Thomas Lipton.
Little Adam's Peak: A short hike offering breathtaking views, especially at sunset, making it one of the best spots in Ella.
Ravana Falls: A spectacular waterfall located along the road to southern Sri Lanka, easily accessible from Ella.

Day 6: Road to Yala + Stop by Buduruwagala Temple

Spend your morning exploring more of Ella, then head towards Yala National Park in the evening for your safari. Along the way, make a stop at Buduruwagala Temple, a unique and impressive site featuring seven Buddha statues carved into a towering rock wall, with the tallest standing over 15 meters. The temple exudes a serene and sacred atmosphere, making it a worthwhile stop even if you’re not typically drawn to temples. Remember to dress modestly, covering your knees and shoulders, as is required at all Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka.

Day 7: Full-Day Safari in Yala

The most convenient way to arrange a safari in Yala is through your accommodation in Tissamaharama, the gateway town to the park. Alternatively, you can book directly with a tour operator like Yala Kings Safari (+94 77 115 7262), which offers private or group tours. We booked our safari with Yala Kings and were thoroughly impressed.

To maximize your chances of spotting the elusive leopard, we recommend a full-day safari, as leopards are most active during sunrise and sunset. Our tour included a 2-hour lunch break in a picnic setting, adding a relaxing touch to the day. The guide, Amila, was exceptionally skilled at locating animals, and we were fortunate enough to see several leopards along with a variety of other wildlife. We highly recommend Yala Kings Safari for an unforgettable experience in Sri Lanka.

Day 8-10: Explore the Southern Coast

In the morning, set off toward Sri Lanka's southern coast, where you'll find a string of picturesque beaches, each with its own charm. Mirissa is a great place to start, offering a blend of relaxation and adventure. Spend your days soaking up the sun, indulging in the local cafe scene, and perhaps even trying your hand at surfing. Don't limit yourself to just Mirissa—explore the neighboring towns of Weligama, Hiriketiya, and Ahangama, all renowned for their surf spots, vibrant dining scenes, and comfortable accommodations. Any of these towns make a great base for exploring the southern coast.

Where to Eat in Weligama:

Nomad Café - Hipster vibes with delicious breakfast and lunch options.
Moochie’s Weligama - A lively spot perfect for dinner.
Plan B - An internet cafe serving up excellent breakfast.
Jay's Cafe - A hidden gem offering local cuisine and popular fast food.
Bangkok Kitchen - For those craving authentic Thai food.

Whale Watching in Mirissa

Whale watching is a must-do experience in Sri Lanka. Most tours depart from Mirissa Beach, offering a chance to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. During the tour, you may spot a variety of marine life, including blue whales, sperm whales, Bryde's whales, short-finned whales, dolphins, and occasionally even killer whales and whale sharks.

Where to Eat in Mirissa:

Shady Lane Mirissa - A top pick, known for its inviting atmosphere and great food.

Day 11: Explore Galle - The Lighthouse and Turtle Hatchery

One of the highlights of your Sri Lankan adventure will be visiting Galle, a city rich in history and culture. Start with the iconic Galle Lighthouse, a historic beacon that has guided ships since the mid-19th century. Next, visit the Mahamodara Turtle Hatchery, where you can see firsthand the incredible efforts being made to protect sea turtles.

At the Mahamodara Hatchery, you'll encounter sea turtles of all ages, from one-day-old hatchlings to older turtles. Many of the adult turtles here are being cared for due to injuries or illnesses, often caused by unsustainable fishing practices or genetic defects. The hatchery also works to protect turtle eggs, which are threatened by both wildlife and human consumption. After making a donation, you may even have the opportunity to release a baby turtle into the ocean—a truly unforgettable experience.

Day 12: Departure from Colombo

On your final day, head back to Colombo. Use the remaining time to visit any sites you might have missed earlier in your trip. Whether it's picking up some last-minute souvenirs or enjoying a final meal in the city, make the most of your time before catching your flight home. Safe travels!

See our other articles about Sri Lanka

In April 2024, we spent a full month exploring all the natural and cultural sights of Sri Lanka. Staying for such a long time enabled us to gain a deeper understanding of local life and discover many popular as well as overlooked places that Sri Lanka has to offer. Check out our other articles about Sri Lanka and plan your own trip using all the tips and recommendations we've gathered on our blog.